See spek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch spek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spek, from Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spekke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spekke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spek (plural spekke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spekke"
},
"expansion": "spek (plural spekke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"id": "en-spek-af-noun-nMoHAzQu",
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-spek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spek dem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spek",
"tags": [
"quantified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aig",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "spek dem",
"5": "quantified",
"6": "spek",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spek (plural spek dem, quantified spek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spek (plural spek dem, quantified spek)",
"name": "aig-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English",
"lang_code": "aig",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyeglasses"
],
"id": "en-spek-aig-noun-QyVBFssm",
"links": [
[
"eyeglasses",
"eyeglasses"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekbokking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekbuik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekglad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekgoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekhaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekkig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekkoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekkoper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekkuip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "speklaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "speklap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "speklever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekpannenkoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "speksaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekslager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekworst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekwortel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekzwoerd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sepeke"
},
{
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "speke"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "speki"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "späk"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spek"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sepek"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spet"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spèki"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spekki"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "speki"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spèk"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch spek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Speck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "speek"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian speek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Späk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Späk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spiċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English spiċ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Faroese spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spëc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spëc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "German Speck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Speck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שפּעק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שפּעק (shpek)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.\nCognate with West Flemish spek, Zealandic spek, Old Saxon spek, Middle Low German spek, German Low German Speck, Old Frisian spek, North Frisian speek, Saterland Frisian Späk, West Frisian spek, Old English spiċ, Middle English spik, Old Norse spik, Faroese spik, Icelandic spik, Old High German spek, Middle High German spëc, German Speck, Luxembourgish Speck, Yiddish שפּעק (shpek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spek n or m (plural spekken, diminutive spekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "spekken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "breydelspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "buikspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "hamspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "katenspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "kinnebakspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "lardeerspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "ontbijtspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "pekelspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "procureurspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "robbenspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "rolspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "rookspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "rugspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "spoelingspek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "Zeeuws spek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "zuurkoolspek"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "For how long does the bacon need to be baked?",
"text": "Hoelang moet het spek meebakken?",
"translation": "For how long does the bacon need to be baked?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"id": "en-spek-nl-noun-nMoHAzQu",
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable) bacon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"english": "She is fond of marshmallows.",
"text": "Zij is dol op spekjes.",
"translation": "She is fond of marshmallows.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marshmallow"
],
"id": "en-spek-nl-noun-Wp~uLLDm",
"links": [
[
"marshmallow",
"marshmallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(confectionary, usually in the diminutive) marshmallow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "maskesvlees"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 33 28 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 32 25 25 3 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 35 28 28 2 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "4 8 88",
"sense": "turns of phrase",
"word": "de kat op het spek binden"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 88",
"sense": "turns of phrase",
"word": "voor spek en bonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War"
],
"id": "en-spek-nl-noun-9gVTi2hl",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Spaniard",
"Spaniard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, historical) a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg/Nl-spek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 33 28 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 35 28 28 2 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spek-nl-verb-t9EyxSzn",
"links": [
[
"spekken",
"spekken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 33 28 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 35 28 28 2 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spek-nl-verb-zah3agWe",
"links": [
[
"spekken",
"spekken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-spek-nl-verb-JWdCUYSL",
"links": [
[
"spekken",
"spekken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg/Nl-spek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "speck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German speck",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German speck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkiž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speksõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "126"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacon, lard"
],
"id": "en-spek-liv-noun-ky07VTsH",
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspek/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspekː]"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spekke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of spekke"
],
"id": "en-spek-enm-noun-EjTpmZRt",
"links": [
[
"spekke",
"spekke#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "speken"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of speken"
],
"id": "en-spek-enm-verb-xOyEL-Ea",
"links": [
[
"speken",
"speken#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern or Late Middle English) alternative form of speken"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to cure or preserve by salting and drying",
"word": "speke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of speke (“to cure or preserve by salting and drying”)"
],
"id": "en-spek-nb-verb-2MNvjWVk",
"links": [
[
"speke",
"speke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to freeze; to form a crust of ice”) (of the dialectal verb)",
"word": "speke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of speke (“to freeze; to form a crust of ice”) (of the dialectal verb)"
],
"id": "en-spek-nb-verb-ClsBzHl9",
"links": [
[
"speke",
"speke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to mortify, chasten”) (of the obsolete verb)",
"word": "speke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of speke (“to mortify, chasten”) (of the obsolete verb)"
],
"id": "en-spek-nb-verb-xmlfhmN~",
"links": [
[
"speke",
"speke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shpek",
"word": "שפּעק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "spëc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spek m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spek m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"id": "en-spek-goh-noun-nMoHAzQu",
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch spek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spek, from Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spekke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spekke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spek (plural spekke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spekke"
},
"expansion": "spek (plural spekke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-spek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-spek.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spek dem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spek",
"tags": [
"quantified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aig",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "spek dem",
"5": "quantified",
"6": "spek",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spek (plural spek dem, quantified spek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spek (plural spek dem, quantified spek)",
"name": "aig-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English",
"lang_code": "aig",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English entries with incorrect language header",
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English lemmas",
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"eyeglasses"
],
"links": [
[
"eyeglasses",
"eyeglasses"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekachtig"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekbokking"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekbuik"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekglad"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekgoot"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekhaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekkig"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekkoek"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekkoper"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekkuip"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "speklaag"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "speklap"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "speklever"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekmes"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekpannenkoek"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "speksaus"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekslager"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekvet"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekworst"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekwortel"
},
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "spekzwoerd"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "breydelspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "buikspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "hamspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "katenspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "kinnebakspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "lardeerspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "ontbijtspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "pekelspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "procureurspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "robbenspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "rolspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "rookspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "rugspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "spoelingspek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "Zeeuws spek"
},
{
"sense": "types of bacon",
"word": "zuurkoolspek"
},
{
"sense": "turns of phrase",
"word": "de kat op het spek binden"
},
{
"sense": "turns of phrase",
"word": "voor spek en bonen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sepeke"
},
{
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "speke"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "speki"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "späk"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "spek"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spek"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sepek"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spet"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spèki"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spekki"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "speki"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spèk"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch spek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Speck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "speek"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian speek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Späk"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Späk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spiċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English spiċ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Faroese spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spek"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spëc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spëc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "German Speck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Speck"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Speck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שפּעק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שפּעק (shpek)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.\nCognate with West Flemish spek, Zealandic spek, Old Saxon spek, Middle Low German spek, German Low German Speck, Old Frisian spek, North Frisian speek, Saterland Frisian Späk, West Frisian spek, Old English spiċ, Middle English spik, Old Norse spik, Faroese spik, Icelandic spik, Old High German spek, Middle High German spëc, German Speck, Luxembourgish Speck, Yiddish שפּעק (shpek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spek n or m (plural spekken, diminutive spekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "spekken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "For how long does the bacon need to be baked?",
"text": "Hoelang moet het spek meebakken?",
"translation": "For how long does the bacon need to be baked?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly uncountable) bacon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
27
]
],
"english": "She is fond of marshmallows.",
"text": "Zij is dol op spekjes.",
"translation": "She is fond of marshmallows.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marshmallow"
],
"links": [
[
"marshmallow",
"marshmallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(confectionary, usually in the diminutive) marshmallow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "maskesvlees"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Spaniard",
"Spaniard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, historical) a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg/Nl-spek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spekken",
"spekken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spekken",
"spekken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spekken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"spekken",
"spekken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg/Nl-spek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-spek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "speck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German speck",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German speck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkiž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speksõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spekstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spekkist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "126"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Livonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bacon, lard"
],
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspek/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspekː]"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spekke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of spekke"
],
"links": [
[
"spekke",
"spekke#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "speken"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of speken"
],
"links": [
[
"speken",
"speken#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern or Late Middle English) alternative form of speken"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to cure or preserve by salting and drying",
"word": "speke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of speke (“to cure or preserve by salting and drying”)"
],
"links": [
[
"speke",
"speke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to freeze; to form a crust of ice”) (of the dialectal verb)",
"word": "speke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of speke (“to freeze; to form a crust of ice”) (of the dialectal verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"speke",
"speke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to mortify, chasten”) (of the obsolete verb)",
"word": "speke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of speke (“to mortify, chasten”) (of the obsolete verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"speke",
"speke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Speck"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shpek",
"word": "שפּעק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "spëc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spiką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spiką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spek m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spek m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bacon"
],
"links": [
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spek meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: confectionary, usually in the diminutive",
"path": [
"spek"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: confectionary, usually in the diminutive",
"path": [
"spek"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"spek",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "",
"title": "spek",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 621225063<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:09:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"spek",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "",
"title": "spek",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 633899589<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:10:05 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.